⛏️ How long would it take to dig a tunnel through the center of the Earth?

⛏️

How long would it take to dig a tunnel through the center of the Earth?

About 1,200 years with a shovel

1,200 years

📐 The Calculation

Earth's diameter is 7,918 miles (12,742 km). An experienced digger can excavate about 1 cubic meter per hour in soft soil. The tunnel (1m × 1m) through solid rock would require drilling at perhaps 6 inches per hour through granite. At that rate: 12,742,000 meters / 0.15 meters per hour = 84.9 million hours = 9,700 years. With modern tunnel boring machines (15m/day): about 2.3 years — ignoring the 10,000°F core.

Assumptions:

  • Earth diameter: 7,918 miles
  • Manual digging in rock: ~6 inches/hour
  • Ignoring the molten iron core at 10,000°F
  • Ignoring pressure that would crush any known material

🤯 For Perspective...

The Great Wall of China took about 2,000 years to build

Longer than the entire Medieval period

The Kola Superdeep Borehole took 20 years for just 7.6 miles

💡 Fun Facts

The deepest hole ever dug (Kola Superdeep Borehole) took 20 years and only reached 7.6 miles — 0.1% of the way through

The pressure at Earth's center is 3.6 million atmospheres

If you dropped a ball through the tunnel, it would take 42 minutes to fall through (gravity oscillation)

⚙️ What If Calculator

What if you could go faster?

At 2× speed

600 years

At 10× speed

120 years

At 1000× speed

1 years

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