How long was Reconstruction Era?
Reconstruction Era lasted 12 years (1865 – 1877) across 3 major phases.
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Duration Overview
Duration
12 years
Start
1865 AD
End
1877 AD
Category
Eras & Periods
12 years (1865-1877). From the end of the Civil War to the Compromise of 1877. Brief period of Black political power before Jim Crow.
Phases & Periods
Presidential Reconstruction 2 years
1865 AD – 1867 AD
Lincoln/Johnson lenient plans. Black Codes passed. 13th Amendment.
Radical Reconstruction 5 years
1867 AD – 1872 AD
Military districts. 14th & 15th Amendments. Black elected officials.
Redemption & Collapse 5 years
1872 AD – 1877 AD
White supremacist violence. KKK. Compromise of 1877 ends federal enforcement.
For perspective...
That's 12 years — roughly a human lifetime. Someone born at the start could have lived to see the end.
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Frequently Asked Questions
How long was Reconstruction Era?
12 years (1865-1877). From the end of the Civil War to the Compromise of 1877. Brief period of Black political power before Jim Crow.
When did Reconstruction Era start and end?
Reconstruction Era began in 1865 and ended in 1877, spanning 12 years.
Related
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